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Electrified C-Class aims to move the PHEV game on to new heights

The W206-generation Mercedes C-Class is a transitional car for one of the world’s founding car makers, and yet it remains singularly important. It will be the first C-Class not to offer multi-cylinder combustion engines, for example, but also one of the last new Mercedes models of any series not to be engineered for all-electric power.

Needless to say, that doesn’t mean it won’t be ‘electrified’. In fact, Stuttgart is aiming to attract particular attention, and win some key European fleet business, with the first of two C-Class plug-in hybrid models that it will offer. A diesel-electric PHEV will follow later, but for now, tax-conscious company drivers are tempted with the subject of this week’s road test: the new C300e.

Spec advice? Either keep it simple with a completely stock C300e AMG Line saloon, or have a fully loaded Premium Plus estate with the Driving Assistance Package Plus.

This car fits into a UK model range at a level that makes it pricier than some derivatives, but clearly no range-topping halo model. Its mechanical make-up, which we will explore shortly, will be familiar to existing C300e owners.

There’s a 2.0-litre turbocharged petrol engine in the front of the car coupled with a usefully powerful electric drive motor upstream of the gearbox and, just as before, a drive battery is located under the boot floor. But it’s the energy density of this battery that promises the transformative leap here, which comes in a package that is clearly technologically advanced in some ways but might also represent Mercedes at its laid-back traditional best in other respects.

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Mercedes will offer the C300e in both saloon and estate forms this time around, and with either rear-or 4Matic four-wheel drive. It’s the rear-driven saloon we’re testing here.

What specification levels does Mercedes offer for the C-Class?

Mercedes’ C-Class model line-up, like most of its others, now consists mainly of AMG Line-branded offerings of one form or another. Only the entry-level petrol and diesel versions can be had in Sport trim, in the UK at least. The AMG-branded models come in standard, Premium and Premium Plus trims, with Mercedes’ top-level active safety systems coming at additional extra cost – and only on top-of-the-line cars. AMG Line Premium cars cost about £3000 more than AMG Line, with Premium Plus a further £3500.

DESIGN & STYLING

2 Mercedes C class C300e RT 2022 panning

This fifth-generation Mercedes C-Class adopts Mercedes’ updated Modular Rear II model architecture employed so far on only the latest Mercedes S-Class. That’s a factor Stuttgart is keen to communicate, as it has always talked up the effect of technology migrating from its flagship limousine down to its biggest-selling saloon. Mercedes followers will know, however, that the last S-Class (2014-2020) and C-Class (2014-2021) also shared their underpinnings.

The W206 is a little larger than the model it replaces, and sticks with a traditional executive car mechanical layout of a longways-mounted engine up front, from where drive is taken to either the rear axle exclusively, or to both. The car’s combustion engines are all four-cylinder units, now with 48V mild-hybrid assistance.

Premium brands rarely waste a chance to show off their powers of precision design with lighting. This C-Class saloon is the first with a two-piece tail-light, and the way the design elements align is a particular source of pride for Stuttgart.

What engines does the Mercedes C-Class have?

A 1.5-litre turbocharged petrol powers both the entry-level, 168bhp C180 (which isn’t part of the UK model range) and the 201bhp C200, while primary power for both the 255bhp C300 and the C300e comes from a 2.0-litre turbocharged four. The 197bhp C220d and 261bhp C300d diesels, meanwhile, are powered by a revised version of Mercedes’ OM654 engine with a new crankshaft and integrated starter-generator motor.

All C-Classes use a nine-speed automatic transmission, and the C300e PHEV adds a 127bhp permanently excited electric motor into its mechanical mix that can power the car all by itself at speeds of up to 87mph. It draws charge from a lithium ion drive battery that is smaller than the equivalent component in the outgoing C300e but also has nearly twice as much energy capacity: 25.4kWh in total.

That battery pack is now slim enough to leave the C300e with a flat, rather than stepped, boot floor. But it must be heavy. Our test car couldn’t be weighed on the day of our performance figures, but Mercedes’ own unladen running-order weight is 2005kg, making it some 235kg heavier than a BMW 330e and 166kg heavier than an equivalent DS 9 PHEV (neither of which offers even half as much battery capacity).

For suspension and steering, the C300e differs slightly from other mid-range C-Classes. It is available only from Mercedes’ AMG Line model tier up but does without the lowered sport suspension of other AMG Line derivatives; and instead of sticking with coil springs at both ends, it uses self-levelling air suspension at the rear for closer body control of one of the car’s major masses.

The progressively geared power steering set-up of other AMG Line cars (which can now be combined with four-wheel steering, but only on the forthcoming Mercedes C43 and Mercedes C63 models) is also dispensed with for the C300e; and, irrespective of trim level, it rides on mixed-width 18in alloy wheels of an aerodynamic spoke design, as well as efficiency-minded Michelin Primacy 4 tyres.

INTERIOR

8 Mercedes C class C300e RT 2022 dashboard

It’s rare to find a press demonstrator from a premium car brand as modestly equipped as our C300e. This represented the petrol-electric Mercedes C-Class at its simplest and cheapest (as far as UK sales go, at least). The test car’s only fitted option was metallic paint.

And so to sit in it and still feel like you were in quite a lavishly designed and appointed environment, with all the equipment you would really need included as standard, came as a welcome initial affirmation of the car’s integrity as a modern luxury product.

The decorative satin chrome and piano black accents are chintzy but draws the eye from cheaper mouldings elsewhere. Door panel can store litre drinks bottles and flasks.

The C-Class doesn’t stand up to close scrutiny of its on-board comfort and quality levels with quite as much distinction, though it certainly passes muster. You settle into a driver’s seat with plenty of room around it, in front of controls that are adjustable and well placed.

The sports seats aren’t especially comfortable or supportive, though (despite offering extendable cushions), while the margins of the driver’s footwell feel strangely restrictive around your toes, and are marked by disappointingly flimsy plastics.

Most of the cabin’s fittings have a higher-quality solidity of feel, but there are dull and plain mouldings and sharper edges elsewhere, too. Evidence of the odd cut cost, perhaps, that a Mercedes shouldn’t really betray.

The control layout is digitally replete. A 12.3in digital instrument screen immediately ahead of you is quite complex and busy with information at first but usefully versatile in the way it can be configured with practice. Dominating the centre console is a steeply raked 11.9in, portrait-oriented infotainment touchscreen whose bottom section permanently conveys the heating and ventilation controls.

The car’s rear passenger quarters are only averagely spacious for the segment: roomy enough for most adults and growing kids, and fairly comfortable, but not so for the tallest.

In the boot, you find a cargo space that’s usefully wide, and which can be extended for length via folding rear seatbacks – but which, owing to that battery placement, still isn’t very deep. A minimum loading height of just 310mm (at the through-loading threshold) might not admit some bulkier everyday loads (although there’s always the estate bodystyle if day-to-day carrying is expected).

Mercedes-Benz C-Class multimedia system

Mercedes’ 11.9in MBUX touchscreen infotainment system for the C-Class is a version of the multimedia set-up first seen on the new Mercedes S-Class. It’s packed with all the right features, although several testers remarked that it wasn’t as intuitive to use as they had expected, and didn’t like the way its raked screen angle made smudgy finger marks more obvious during daylight hours.

There is no separate haptic input device, and using the system while occasionally glancing away from the road is made harder by all the necessary menu swiping and scrolling. The alternative is to use the car’s steering-wheel thumb consoles to move a cursor around, which works fairly well, but it’s still too easy to brush these touch-sensitive pads inadvertently as you pass your hands around the wheel.

Mercedes’ natural speech recognition is supposed to make usability easier, and in some cases does so quite well, but there are certain quick-fire functions that deserve a top-level button or shortcut on the screen and don’t get one. Wireless smartphone mirroring and device charging are included for no extra cost. 

ENGINES & PERFORMANCE

16 Mercedes C class C300e RT 2022 engine

This may be a two-tonne Mercedes C-Class, but it shoulders its mass effortlessly when getting going.

How fast is the Mercedes C-Class?

On a cold, damp, slippery day at the proving ground, the C300e had enough traction and drivability to hit 60mph from rest in less than 6.0sec, and it needed little persuasion to do so besides a slightly feathered throttle on step-off.

In perfect test conditions, a 5.5sec time ought to be achievable, making this car a good half-second quicker off the mark than most of its rivals.

For outright in-gear potency in roll-on acceleration, the C300e’s performance feels comparable with that of a saloon with a multi-cylinder diesel motor – except that the electric motor’s ‘torque fill’ comes instantly, making for even better responsiveness than even that comparison would imply, as well as better mechanical refinement.

So when Mercedes argues that this car no longer needs six-cylinder engines, in one sense it is absolutely correct. Accelerating from 30-70mph in fourth gear takes just 6.5sec: the BMW 330d Touring we tested in 2020 was only seven-tenths quicker.

Even so, it’s not the C300e’s urgency that really sells it, but rather its relaxing drivability and good cruising manners: dynamic qualities that seem to suit the Mercedes brand ideally well. The car’s 2.0-litre engine (which doesn’t rev with much enthusiasm at other times) settles to a reserved cruise, and its nine-speed gearbox (which can seem slow with a downshift when greater demands of the car are being made) does well not to disturb the flow by shuffling ratios around too much in normal driving.

This is undoubtedly a complicated powertrain, but Mercedes lets you engage with as much or as little of that complexity as you choose. Automatic radar-based energy recuperation comes as standard (which makes a bit of a mockery of the fact that radar-based cruise control doesn’t), and so if you leave the gearbox in D Auto mode, the car will either coast or regenerate on a trailing throttle depending on what’s ahead on the road.

Once you learn to trust the system, it works quite well. If it irks, however, you simply flick one of column-mounted shift paddles to select D+ mode (maximum coasting) or D- (for a one-pedal driving feel) for a more predictable and consistent operating regime.

The car offers Mercedes’ familiar Dynamic Select top-level driving modes as well, its paddles assuming control of gear selection in Sport mode as you would expect of them. Here, though, while outright performance is quite strong, the slightly coarse and disinterested way in which the petrol engine takes on high revs is a check to your enthusiasm, and likewise the light and spongy feel of the brake pedal.

RIDE & HANDLING

17 Mercedes C class C300e RT 2022 rear corner

The Mercedes C-Class C300e isn’t quite a natural sports saloon and it won’t be a default choice for interested drivers, but it handles well – much better than the apparently softened specification of its suspension might lead you to expect.

In slippery and testing conditions, it showed close enough body control and sufficiently well-balanced grip levels to carry plenty of speed, to maintain an interested driving style and to contain any kerb weight-related negative impacts.

C300e has a relaxing and refined driving style but is a willing accomplice when hurried, demonstrating composure, precision and traction, if little flamboyance, in corners.

The car changes direction progressively rather than keenly, and hints at handling adjustability in tighter bends (what rear-driven saloon with 406lb ft wouldn’t?) without fully following through with much rear-driven handling flair.

But it generates more than enough grip, handling precision and dynamic composure to cover ground quickly when called on to do so, and is easy to drive briskly – which is probably exactly the effect its maker intended.

The chassis tune feels slightly comfort-biased at all times, with plenty of suppleness, but it stops well short of floating or wallowing on cross-country roads, and maintains good pitch control. Some body roll presents when cornering hard, but not enough to affect the steady-state grip levels, or to make the stability control electronics intervene intrusively. At the limit of grip, the front axle washes wide first, but with the weight of the batteries over the rear one, that’s probably as you would want it.

Vertical body control at speed over uneven roads is good; absorptive but hard to fluster. The steering is quite light and feels filtered, and it lacks a little in helpful definition of feedback, just like the brake pedal tuning.

Mercedes C-Class comfort and isolation

The C300e is a quiet-riding, well-mannered car at cruise. In comparable test conditions, it recorded better results at both 30mph and 50mph than the DS 9 E-Tense PHEV we tested a few months ago (itself a subjectively pleasingly refined car) with its engine shut down and both wind and road noise quite well contained.

When the engine is running, especially when turning at revs, the story is a little different. At maximum engine revs in fourth gear, the car actually proved two decibels noisier than the DS 9, and noisier too when stationary and with the engine turning over at idle. The hush of the ride can be upset by certain coarser asphalt surfaces, which find a way through to reverberate a little in the cabin. By and large, though, the car is much more often quiet and relaxing than at all uncouth.

The visibility granted from the driver’s seat is good – about typical of a fairly compact saloon with chunky modern pillars, some of which are necessarily close to your eyeline. The primary control ergonomics are sound, seating you low enough at the controls to feel nicely ensconced but high enough to give a good vantage point. A BMW 3 Series feels much more naturally sporting to sit in, but the C-Class marries convenience and comfort with an ideal hip point well.

The driver’s seat itself could be more comfortably cushioned and effectively bolstered, though. Only one seat design is offered in UK-market C-Classes, with either electric (with memory function) or manual adjustment depending on trim level. There is no optional ‘comfort seat’. As they are, the seats offer lateral support that is ultimately less effective than they look fit for, and both shoulder and thigh support could also be improved.

Assisted driving notes

19 Mercedes c class c300e rt 2022 assisted driving

Mercedes uses its advanced suite of active safety systems as a lever to sell its highest-trim-level cars. So if you want a collision avoidance system with pedestrian and cyclist detection, or an adaptive cruise control system that can automatically adapt your speed to the posted limit, or a blindspot monitoring system clever enough to warn you before you open your driver’s door into the path of a passing motorbike? Well, you need to have AMG Line Premium Plus specification, and then add the £1695 Driving Assistance Package Plus on top, making for a rather expensive car.

As standard, however, the C300e gets simpler blindspot warning, autonomous emergency braking and active lane keeping systems that all work fairly unobtrusively and effectively. The lane keeping system reactivates itself with every ignition cycle, and can only be deactivated through the touchscreen, but thereis at least a shortcut to switch it off.

MPG & RUNNING COSTS

1 Mercedes C class C300e RT 2022 Hero track

The C300e’s official electric range figure is 68 miles: close enough to the magic 70-mile threshold (which would have made it about the only 5% benefit-in-kind PHEV executive saloon of its type) to make a fleet driver roll their eyes in exasperation.

Even so, and qualifying as it does for BIK tax at just 8% of its list price, the hybrid Mercedes C-Class still has a relative annual running cost advantage over most PHEV rivals, worth about £720 a year.

Buyers in other markets can order 55kW DC charging capability as an option, but it’s not on the UK price list, for reasons unknown. Public rapid charging capability would be a big selling point of a PHEV for me.

Our testing suggests that, in real-world use, you might only see better than 50 miles from a charge if you stick to slower intra-urban driving; and a range in the high 40s is more likely at greater speeds. Even so, that’s still strong enough to be a big relative motivator in a class in which only 25 miles of actual electric range is still probably the norm.

The car’s showroom price (more reasonable than what Peugeot, DS and Volvo are asking for their equivalent models) and strong residuals should help fuel its sales success, too. The standard equipment level is also generous enough (although you can spend a lot on extras if you choose to).

For longer-range drivers, or those who can’t charge often, extended-range fuel economy, as verified on our 70mph touring economy test, is a very creditable 49mpg.

VERDICT

20 Mercedes C class C300e RT 2022 Static

A plug-in hybrid powertrain has become a vital constituent of a class-leading executive saloon’s armoury. Any entrants to the segment that turn up without a good one have an even harder shot at topping the class’s German ruling powers.

But while the BMW 330e has bossed this part of the car market for a surprising length of time, it will need to come again, stronger and longer-legged, to stand up next to a car that has taken the most direct route to winning customers over – but taken it very effectively.

The Mercedes C-Class is a car that simply offers more as a petrol-electric operator: more performance, better refinement and better extended-range economy and, crucially, much more electric range – with all the running-cost advantages and wider freedoms that brings.

When we tested a diesel C-Class against the BMW 3 Series and Jaguar XF, we preferred the BMW, and even in plug-in hybrid form, the C-Class doesn’t have the driver appeal or material cabin quality of its opposite number from Munich.

Which is the best Mercedes C-Class?

 In 2022, the C300e is the C-Class that matters most – and it’s also the car at its commanding best.

Mercedes-Benz C-Class First drives